Management of Tick Infestation in a hedgehog – Case Report

Document Type : Case Report

Authors

1 Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

2 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

3 Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

4 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Abstract

Hedgehogs are small insectivorous mammals susceptible to tick infestations, which can result in systemic complications and act as vectors for zoonotic diseases. The case report presents the management of a tick-infested hedgehog acquired from the wild and kept as a pet. The hedgehog exhibited lethargy, anorexia, and pale ocular mucous membranes. Examination revealed a body temperature of 35.4°C, respiratory rate 40 cycles/min and ticks across its body. Laboratory investigations identified the ticks as Amblyomma variegatum and Ixodes hexagonus which confirmed anemia, lymphopenia, neutrophilia, and granulocyte elevation. Treatment included subcutaneous ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg), intramuscular diminazene aceturate (2.5 mg/kg), topical fipronil spray, and supportive fluid therapy with 5% dextrose saline. These interventions effectively resolved the tick infestation and its associated complications. This case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of tick infestations in hedgehogs, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining antiparasitics with supportive care and the need for continued research into managing tick-borne diseases in vulnerable species.

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